FIRST CLASS FISHING


‘First Class Fishing’, a series of classes for beginners and improvers conducted by Dave Cooper, an all-round experienced angler with a string of good fish and good catches to his credit. The classes are aimed at those who have recently discovered the joys of fishing and need guidance on using tackle correctly and wish to improve their basic skills.

Dave will cover a specific topic at a time in this bi-weekly column. The first section will be really basic with subsequent ones building on the skills covered previously. His aim is to explain things as simply and concisely as possible and will assume that the reader knows absolutely nothing about the subject.

FLOAT FISHING

Part Seven – Stickfloat Fishing

In parts one to six of Float Fishing I introduced you to the various types of waggler floats and showed you how to start fishing with them on both still and running water. In this part I will be introducing you to the classic river float, the stickfloat.

The tackle


Consider a centrepin reel
Let’s look first at any additional equipment you may need. As with waggler fishing, a 13ft float rod is fine, as is a fixed spool or closed face reel. A longer rod will add to float control if you invest in one and in time, as you become proficient with the stickfloat, you might want to consider trying a centrepin reel, considered by many to be the ultimate tool for stickfloat control. For now though a fixed spool or closed face reel is still your best option.

For general fishing the reel should be loaded with 2 to 3lb breaking strain line with a slightly lighter hooklength. Using maggots or casters as bait, hooks in sizes 16 through to 20 are what you need.

What is a stickfloat?
The term ‘stickfloat’ tends to be used these days to describe any float for use on running water that is attached to your line at both the top and bottom ends using float rubbers. However, within this general stickfloat family there are actually three very different styles. There is the true stickfloat, plus there are two others, the Avon float and the Balsa. I’ll cover the Avon and Balsa varieties in part 8 of Float Fishing and concentrate for now on the true stickfloat.


Stickfloats and a Loafer
True stickfloats, due to their design, are very stable. They are essentially constructed in two sections. The top, or body, is made out of a very buoyant material like balsa and the bottom, or ‘stem’ is made from a much denser material such as cane, lignum (the only wood that sinks!), metal or plastic. It is this combination that gives the stickfloat its stability. It naturally wants to sink by its bottom end first. True sticks tend to have stubby tops, either domes or very short points which allow you to dot them right down low in the water with only the stubby tip just showing. They generally take up to around 8 or 10 no.4 shot.

Close quarter control
Why use a stick instead of a waggler? The simple answer is control. As a stickfloat is attached to the line at both its top and bottom ends the control point on the float from the rod tip is at the top of the float, rather than at the very bottom as with a waggler. The essential advantage this gives is that when you tighten the line to a stickfloat it won’t get pulled under like a waggler, meaning that you can slow down the pace at which the float goes through the swim. This is known as ‘holding back’.

The stickfloat is not designed to be cast very far, but where it scores really well is in swims where you don’t need to fish more than three rod lengths out and the water is of moderate, uneven pace and/or depth. With a stickfloat you can search these swims far more effectively than with a waggler, controlling the speed at which the float runs through and easily being able to change the depth you are fishing at simply by sliding the float up or down the line on the rubbers. They can also be shotted in a variety of patterns to present a bait in many different ways and by holding back the float and slowing it down you can make the bait rise and fall temptingly in the current.

Float Choice
The choice of style of stickfloat depends largely on the pace of the water and how you expect the fish to be intercepting your bait.

If the pace of the water is quite fast you want the float to be as stable as possible and you should choose a float with as dense, and therefore heavy, as possible stem. Metal or lignum stemmed floats are ideal as they will naturally sit upright without any shot on the line.

If the pace is not too fast and you are expecting bites off the bottom then a plastic stemmed float will give a good compromise presentation being quite stable, but sensitive enough to show on the drop bites reasonably clearly. Cane stems are the lightest and are particularly good for when fish are regularly taking your bait on the drop as they require the weight of the shot to make them sit upright. As each shot settles the float will gradually sit up and so give a good bite indication if a fish intercepts your bait on the way down through the water.

The size of float depends on the depth of the swim. You should always choose as light a float as possible. As a rule of thumb choose a float that takes a no.4 shot for every foot of depth, ie, for a 4ft deep swim a 4 x no.4 float is the right choice, for a 6ft deep swim use a 6 x no.4 float. You may need to increase the size slightly in faster swims though to get the bait down quickly enough.

Attaching your stickfloat
The stickfloat is attached to the line using silicon rubber bands. There are a couple of tips to give you here that are very handy to know.

Firstly, although you only need two bands to attach the float, one at the top and one at the bottom, it is a good idea to actually use three. By placing one in the middle as well gives you the assurance that you don’t have to break down your rig should one of the other two bands snap. You simply slide the third band into the position of the broken one.

Another good idea is to use a long bottom rubber rather than a narrow band. By cutting a length of silicon tubing about

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