Perhaps another explanation of polarised light would be helpful.
A linear polariser cuts glare on one plane - could be horizontal or vertical. Think of it like one of the 'venetian blind' traffic light filters which doesn't let you see the light from another lane but if you're right in front of it is perfectly clear.
Water is horizontal, therefore on one plane. So with a linear polariser you can cut the glare right across the surface, and right across the field of view.
A circular polariser could be imagined as concentric rings, polarising the light from every plane, e.g. at the top and bottom, horizontal light but, and this is crucial, at the sides in the vertical plane. Therefore any reflection from the water surface at the edge of the field of view, being on a horizontal plane, won't be cut. In other words, only the reflection in a kind of vertical streak through the centre of the frame will be affected by a circular polariser.