As far as I am aware, the test curve is determined by how much weight it takes to make the rod bend through 90 degrees.
I've seen it done by clamping the butt of the rod in a work bench, then attachnig weights to the tip of the rod until the tip is pointing straight down at the floor. It it takes 2lbs of weight to do this, then the test curve is 2lb.
Hope this helps. I'm sure I will be corrected if I am wrong on anything.
Adrian