Bailey & Coster – Our Way with…Big Roach

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Dave Coster – Big Winter Roach

OFF PEAK

At one time I thought tracking down big roach required privileged access to exclusive river beats, or joining long waiting lists to be able to fish top club waters. But with a bit of hard graft, I’ve realised it’s possible to catch specimen-sized red fins from some surprisingly accessible, and often quite busy places. This is a holiday complex, open to everyone on a day ticket. It can be heaving with people in summer, but is normally much quieter when cold weather sets in during the depths of winter. For much of the year you could be wasting your time trying to locate any sizeable roach from this big lake, especially during the warmer months when bream, perch and big carp take over the place. But once cold water pushes the carp and skimmers into hibernation, surprisingly big roach come out to play. They are ultra-shy and it would be easy to miss them completely if you didn’t know they were there. It took me time to fathom out how to catch these fish, which are moody to say the least.

FEEDER EFFECTS



I mainly use cage feeders for quality roach when the going is tough. They are less obtrusive than plastic groundbait designs, releasing their loadings faster and in a more active manner. This is important when trying to stir a response in freezing cold conditions. Fish are often attracted to the shower of particles as a cage feeder touches down. Apart from expecting bites as the tackle settles, I often twitch the rig in a bit after a minute or so. This agitates the newly released grub, leaving my hook bait right over everything, encouraging savage takes. I prefer compact feeders, which I cast regularly to stir a response without over-feeding. I combine these with dark, non-fish groundbaits, laced with hemp and casters. If nothing is happening it can help to mix some chopped worms into the groundbait. This might pull in small perch initially, but roach often follow them. Plastic open-end feeders are reserved for very deep water, helping concentrate the feed into a tighter grouping.

MINT FISH



It never ceases to amaze me how pristine and fighting fit most of the big roach I catch at this time of the year are. When you consider how busy places like this day ticket venue get during the warmer months, you would expect many fish to show signs of being battle-scarred. Odd ones do, but generally I don’t think the majority I catch have ever seen a landing net before. This is down to these wily old ‘uns being extremely cunning and shy, otherwise they probably wouldn’t have survived to this stage. It takes lots of watercraft, clever feeding, and refined tackle to unlock big roach like this. This applies to both feeder and float tactics, requiring hooks and lines to be scaled down to smaller sizes and thinner gauges. It also helps to have different feed lines. This is an old match fishing trick, resting and feeding areas to make fish more confident. For me, rotating between float and feeder tackle works well. Switching about regularly results in bonus spurts of action with both methods.

LINKING UP



I highly rate the new breed of clip-on feeder links and snap links. Feeder links come in different lengths, and are great for creating safe, free-running paternoster rigs. The big advantage being they allow quick changes of feeders, or a complete switch to a leger weight. The latter feature is particularly important in winter, where switching to a bomb for a while helps to rest the swim and prevent over-feeding it, a tactic that often brings bites back when they are threatening to dry up. Feeder links work best with swimfeeders that don’t have a proper link, just a swivel or wire loop they can be clipped to. I don’t like using them combined with an existing long link that’s already part of a feeder, because it gets messy on the cast and can cause tangles. More compact snap links with free-running beads are better for clipping to feeder designs with long fixed links, also allowing quick changes and switching to leger weights. Keeping rigs versatile and simple makes good sense to me.

COLD CUISINE



To spark big winter roach into feeding mode the groundbait and free offerings being used are important. My favourite cold water groundbait is equal parts of Sensas Noir, Sensas Black Lake, and brown crumb. This creates an active groundbait, which fizzes off attractive oils. I pre-mix this, whisking and riddling to achieve a light, fluffy consistency. On the bank I stir in a fraction more water if I’m feeder fishing to freshen things up, while with the pole even more moisture is usually required to get a better binding consistency. For both pole and feeder, I mix tinned hemp and fresh casters into the proceedings. I like to use tinned hemp because it’s very oily and smells even better than anything I can prepare at home. Tinned hemp is more convenient too, plus it’s extremely active in the way it fizzes off lots of oil, which can only help matters. Another good tip is to use casters that have been turned from red maggots. The resulting shells have an attractive extra glow about them.

POLE PRECISION



I catch a lot of big winter roach on the long pole, finding the inch-perfect presentation this method offers hard to beat. The pole allows me to fish much finer, using super-light tackle – a lot more delicate than I would be comfortable with on running line rigs. I’m talking about fine wire 18 or 20 hooks, combined with 0.08-0.10mm super-thin rig lines. Feeding with the pole is spot-on too, cupping in groundbait, and dinking casters or hemp over the top of a sensitive float with a light-actioned catapult. I prefer dark, crispy casters that are just about sinkers, because these agitate extra interest. If I find some of my casters are floaters, I take the air out with a pellet pump, much the same way as when making expander pellets sink. Another way is to soak any floating shells in water overnight. If they are not too far gone, most will have sunk by morning. Slow-sinking casters pull bonus bites, wafting up off the bottom easily when roach like this one are grazing over them.

MICRO MAGIC



If I can get away with it, I don’t use fishmeal when targeting big winter roach. However, there are venues where this species has become so used to feeding on pellets and other related products, a hint of what they have become so reliant on is sometimes required. If this is the case, I add a few micro pellets to my groundbait. A mix of red krill and sweet F1 yellow works well for me, also adding attractive flecks of colour to darker mixes, without making them too pungent. I’m always wary with fishmeal products in cold water, after learning the hard way how over-strong ones can feed off silver fish very quickly. A good example was bream fishing in winter, where my results improved dramatically when I began diluting pellet-based groundbaits with sweet mixes. I discovered the fish stayed in my swim much longer, whereas previously a quick burst of action was all I got. I think the same applies to roach, which can be interested in fishmeal products but quickly over-fed by them.

NEAT CUPPING



I start pole sessions with a few hard balls of groundbait laced with casters. I don’t put micro pellets or chopped worm in straight away, while with hemp I often cup this in neat over the top of a bed of groundbait. A good helping of cooked seeds is unlikely to feed off any roach in the swim. I think of hemp as more of an attractant in cold water, plus if the fish aren’t actually eating it, tinned stuff acts like a bite alarm when fish are grazing over it. If the surface is calm, I know when roach have switched on over my feed because as they stir up the bottom the hemp starts to fizz off oils again, like it does when its fed initially. This is a great indicator if you are fishing a two-pronged attack, such as the feeder at range and float tackle closer in. While watching a quivertip you soon notice tiny bubbles of oil pin-pricking the surface when a shoal of roach has moved over your inside feed line. Hemp still fizzes when it’s disturbed, even after has been laying on the bottom for several hours.

SWITCHING ON



The last hour of winter daylight is widely recognised as a prime feeding time for big roach, but there are rare sessions when the fish become active earlier, or even feed all day long. In my experience there’s no rhyme or reason for this, but obviously any bonus action is always well received. I’ve enjoyed quite a few outings where I’ve also managed to pick off cracking red fins by switching between the feeder and pole. This dual approach often finds fish responding first on feeder tackle – out in open water – and then turning up later, closer in on the pole. Best places to locate the shoals at distance are normally a fair way out in deep water. I don’t think you need to worry greatly about finding any slight variations in depth, because keeping a small feeder going in regularly tends to draw fish in. But obvious features like gravel bars and islands are worth exploring. Best area for the pole tends to be at the bottom of the nearside shelf, providing there’s good depth there.

LAST KNOCKINGS



Sport is unlikely to be hectic at this time of the year, especially when most other species have switched off. Even the roach can be lethargic or go missing, but they usually turn up as the light begins to fade. I normally fish until I can’t see my float tip any more. That magical final period often turns a session around, sometimes quite dramatically. When I’m pole fishing, I know when the fish have arrived and started feeding because, as I’ve mentioned previously, I can see clouds of tiny bubbles over my feed. The rich groundbait and hemp oils start to fizz to the surface as everything gets disturbed, normally by big roach rooting on the bottom. At this stage it helps to lift and lower my pole rig to induce bites, working in tandem with the dark casters I’ve been feeding, which waft around as fish swim over and agitate them. If I haven’t been getting bites up until this stage, I won’t have added any more groundbait after the first dose, only lightly loose feeding over the top.

SHALLOW SECRETS



Although I expect the best action to occur as the light fades, I keep working for bites during the whole session. Yes, there will be many days, especially those bright, frosty and sunny ones, when roach refuse to feed until that magical final hour. But there will be times when it’s possible to stir the fish into having a go. After feeding with groundbait when pole fishing, I keep a constant trickle of casters going in my swim. The main lakes at Woodland Waters, where I do a lot of my winter roach fishing, are deep, and need something like this to stir a response. I don’t just fish on the deck either. I have a shallow rig set up, and it’s amazing how many times this finds big roach. With good depths of water to play with, roach aren’t always going to be stacked up on the bottom. Even when it’s cold they will compete up in the water for regular loose feed. This big hybrid did exactly that, giving me a few hairy moments. The thought of a three-pound roach crossed my mind, for just a second or two!

WINTER WONDERS



Cold weather angling can be slow going, but equally, there are those golden days when it all happens. For some reason, the roach switch onto the feed and you can bag up big time. It’s impossible to fathom what wakes the fish up, although if you’re not out there in the first place, you will never know! A lot of anglers pack up for the winter, something I can never understand. Many of my most memorable catches have come at this time of the year, uncovering fish like these, which completely disappear in the warmer months. They must lurk in the background, muscled out by other species like carp, tench and bream. But once those fish shut up shop, the big roach come out to play. These magnificent beauties turned up as part of a haul that would be deemed respectable on prime roach rivers like the Hampshire Avon or Dorset Stour, both of which I’ve fished. But who would have thought a catch like this could come from a holiday complex, just 10 minutes down the road from where I live! Chalets, caravans, bar, restaurant, several lakes, and top roach fishing, what a mix!



John Bailey – Big Roach

As many of you are getting to know, I am obsessed with better roach, but it was Dave C’s idea to do this week’s Our Way With… on them, rather than mine. So don’t hold me guilty of pursuing my passion. I’ve really struggled with this one. As ever, DC is so fantastically detailed in his approach, it is easy for me to hold my hands up and say I can never be this precise, this good. Yet, I have caught hundreds of big roach, seen thousands more caught, and above all spoken with and fished with hundreds of anglers who have all been roach maestros in their own ways. I think this is the key: there are so many ways to catch big roach – fish of a pound-plus – that it is hard to settle on any defining rules. What DC has done so brilliantly is to describe how to attack stillwater roach his way, but we must remember what a diverse subject this is. My first big roach came in 1962 from a Stockport mill dam. It went 1.14.12… ie, an ounce and few drams under the two. That was a staggering 59 years ago, and I have come to think I might be best trawling through my memory bank, highlighting scenarios that might throw light on this amazing species.

TOO RESTLESS FOR STILLWATERS



So many ways to catch big roach…

Stillwaters first. I have never gelled with them as roach venues. I’m probably too restless, and too disorganised. By that I mean I couldn’t see myself on a box for eight to ten hours… in fact, I don’t even own one any more. And when I read the intricacies of DC’s approach I just know I could never muster the discipline to fish as he does. Stills, too, nearly always hold too many small roach for my liking. I find it hard to wade through numbers of six-inchers, waiting for the big girls to arrive. And, also, I’ve seen too many stillwater hybrids to be really confident I am catching the real thing. Very many big “roach” I see reported from pits I have qualms about. Many years ago, I fished Tom’s Lake in the Wensum valley, and the 2lb-plus fish were all a bit different from each other. Some looked a bit “ruddy” or a bit “roachy”, but none looked quite the real deal. I’ve experienced this on scores of stills since 1972, when I first fished Tom’s, and it has sapped my confidence… though I am NOT saying all stillwater roach are hybrids. Also over the years, I have found that the window of big roach fishing on stills can be a narrow one. Kingi was great for a few years then crashed. Mike Smith’s lake produced monsters for a while ’till it too simply died. If you do find big stillwater roach, my advice is to go for them hard.

ON A ROLL


Kate Bruckshaw with a decent roach

Rolling roach are feeding roach

When I have done well on stills it has been as result of short cuts. I have seen others do well on a swim, and have moved in as they left. Woohoo! Watercraft or what? Mostly, I have seen big roach roll and made hay. In my view, rolling roach are feeding roach, and when I see them top, I’ll go for them, whatever else I am doing, generally piking. In fact, I’ll always have a roach feeder rod with me when piking, and I might use it once every ten trips. Generally, topping will take place the last hour of daylight, but by no means always, and I’ll be on the lookout constantly. Binoculars help at distance, and to confirm species. Very often, the fish will be at distance, sometimes 80 yards or more, and I favour Drennan Feederbombs to get maggots out there. I fish with the longest tails I can manage, and feel for bites on the drop. When things are going well, I have picked up five or six big fish in an hour before the action dies.

UNDERCURRENTS




Winter roach beauties for Malcolm Traviss

I think it was Dave Plummer who first alerted me to the power of underwater currents in big stills, and the fact that roach tend to choose these over water that is slack. Food? Oxygen? Ease of travel? I don’t know, but locating moving water has helped me in the distant past when I was on this type of roaching. Casting around with an empty feeder will help you locate the currents quite quickly once you have had experience. Anything that cuts down waiting time on big pits is good by me. Pike striking. Grebes working… even bloody cormorants. It’s those hours of inactivity I find soul-destroying. At least on rivers you can use a bit more watercraft, or just keep on the move.

LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION



Ian Lewis stalking fish in clear water

Yes, rivers are more my thing, by a long chalk… but by God they have got hard this century. (I’m straining not to mention cormorants again, and keep this about fishing!) Location is most of it, of course, as it is in every angling scenario. The internet, the grapevine, the papers, anything can give a pointer. A lot of rivers are barely fished these days, so I have a hunch there are more better roach about than we might know, BUT lonely stretches of river see maximum predation, so I might well be wrong. Urban areas tend to beat rural ones for this reason alone – look at the Wandle!

THE LONG SEARCH


Robbie Northman with two modern biggies

Pole floats work wonders

A dry, hot summer is the best time to find fish. Robbie Northman and I spend days each summer simply driving, walking, and watching. One day alone we drove 120 miles and walked ten miles along six rivers until we found a group of perhaps thirty decent fish. In Norfolk, I’d say the Bure, the Wensum, the Yare, the Waveney, the Lark, the Thet, the Wissey, the Ant, for starters, all have some roach of desirable size in them. That’s a lot of water to explore. Find fish though, and the slog becomes worthwhile… even though they can move miles before the winter arrives. If you find roach in clear, shallow water you need to go very light. One day three years ago on the Bure I caught one roach on a 2BB stick float, though there were lots of fish visible. A day later, I went with a No4 pole float and had 27 over a pound. Going light was the only difference. I have been talking a lot about Tenkara on this site, and there is a lot in this. Great pal Ian Lewis is right there with me on this one. We’ll walk until we spot fish. We’ll work out their movements. Then we’ll drop a bait in a hole in the weeds, which we know they will visit on their rounds. It is pulsating stuff, and unless you are going to fish into dark, it is about the only way to catch.

AUTUMN ONWARDS



Roach and pin

I have always thought my roaching season begins in late September and goes on to the end of the season. Dark evenings. Higher water. Coloured water. These factors hide a multitude of my sins anyway. Dawn and dusk. 12 inches visibility. 8-10 degrees air temperatures. Wind from the South and/or West. This is where roach fishing is at. Classically I go 14ft rod, pin, 3lb line, stick, size 16 and maggots, or size 12 and flake. Sadly, most of my fish have come historically at night on flake, using a tip or butt indicator. I’m not really going into details on either approach, as the phrase “sucking eggs” springs to mind, but there are dilemmas still. For example, if trotting is your game, do you roam ’till you find fish, or do you stick and build a swim up? What colour maggots? Are casters really worth the effort?.. I’ve seen hundreds of twos on maggots alone? How do you explain success on a freezing, bright day when there is gin-clear visibility, and the wind is from the East? It doesn’t happen often, but I’ve known it on occasion.

SETTING AN AMBUSH



More roaching memories

I have no doubt – yet again, those who know me will say – that prebaiting and ambushing roach is enormously effective if you have easy access to a relatively quiet river. Roger Miller and I used to put mash into clear swims five foot deep in the September evenings. We’d go back next morning to see which swims had had the mash taken. Soon a pattern built up. We’d bait up those swims over a week, and then fish into the dark, and that is how I caught my last run of “threes” back in the late 80s. A friend Joe had a stretch of river running through the wood where he had a studio. Each day he baited a bend with Vitalin, two buckets of the stuff. He didn’t fish, and just liked to put a GoPro in, but within six months, I swear he had every roach in the four-mile beat feeding in his slack. That’s extreme, but just putting in a bucket of mash, riddled with hemp, at dusk can pull roach in for you by next morning. All this is obvious stuff, but if you are really up for big roach this type of effort can make huge differences.

THE MYSTERY DEEPENS



To plagiarise, whoever is tired of roach is tired of life. Those of us coming from a certain generation probably began with them and, wonderfully, their mystery and allure simply grows over the years. I love the differences between DC and myself. I wonder if he remembers a day on Kingfisher around a dozen years ago? He fished by the Island bridge, and sat on his box all day. He fed and he worked, and he began to catch fish up to around ten ounces or so. He had a real netful. Above all, he saw one or two clonkers roll in the swim, so could have had a real biggie. I watched him ’till I got restless and wandered off to the river, where I fished some ten swims over the course of a mile. I had a three pound chub and a roach of 1.01. Two different results. Two different men. Two very different approaches. I like to think this is the truth behind this series, and the fascination of fishing itself!

The post Bailey & Coster – Our Way with…Big Roach first appeared on FishingMagic Magazine.

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john step

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Very interesting read both of you.
Dave do you put a backstop on the feeder mainline above the feeder?
 

Dave Coster

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Good question John.
I don’t use a back stop. Firstly, I rely on super-sensitive 3/4oz quivertips that highlight small indications particularly well. Combined with this, I use feeder braid at long range, which again magnifies bites. At close to mid range, I prefer fluorocarbon main line, which sinks fast, has little stretch and does a similar job.
I tend to strike at most indications, because very often in cold stillwaters the fish are stationary as they mouth the bait. If a bite looks too minimal to strike at, I try moving the rig an inch or two. This often makes the fish grab the hook bait more confidently and provides unmissable takes. I don’t like the idea of a backstop because big roach thud hard against the rod tip as you play them in. This is hairy enough when using light lines and small hooks. Adding a backstop that the feeder might bounce back and hit against, risks hook pulls even more.

Best Regards, Dave
 

john step

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Ta for the reply. I dont use backstops myself but I just wondered as there seems many people do, reading articles etc.
I still use the old original Shakespere Sigma Wand as a winter bitefinder. I am down to the last tip unfortunately.
I have often thought about that venue. I must say you have chosen very well moving here. Its such a large county with a wealth of different fishing. Dont tell everyone though!;)
 

John Bailey

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I don’t think any of our joint pieces has so revealed the differences between our approaches. I do not mean this as a criticism, because there are definitely more ways of skinning a cat, as they used to say. My hope is that our contrasting styles come together and fit jigsaw-style, giving us all pause for thought.

DC’s attention to detail I find mind-blowing. I am absorbed by the way he will set up on a peg and develop the piece of water in front of him, with all these cunning approaches. I haven’t actually counted the number of baits, groundbaits and additives he mentions, but they must number a dozen or more. Me? Well, like many river anglers I know, bread, in various forms, and maggots just about do us.

I fish from time to time on the rivers with Derek Causer, a roach man extraordinaire. He is more a Coster Man than a Bailey Man and who can blame him for that? He’ll choose to sit on a swim for the day, working on it, hoping to bring the fish to him, or to make those already present come on the feed. His mate Ian and I, in contrast, will be on the move throughout. I can’t say with any conviction that over the past 2-3 years we have out-fished him, or him us. It’s probably about even, I guess.

My question to DC is how would I adapt aspects of his approach to my more mobile one? Are there elements of what DC does that I could pick up upon and utilise to my advantage? For example, could a carpet of hemp keep a group of fish in the swim in front of me for longer? But how much would I put in? After all, there might only be three or four target fish, compared with a shoal of scores in a prolific stillwater?

I’m not the kid I was, but that does not mean I think I know it all or do not want to learn. Having access to the mind of a genius like DC, and not making use of it would be bonkers indeed!!
 

Dave Coster

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No problem, John. If I had one criticism of the way roving anglers approach things, it would be trying to catch fish almost instantly, which very often sacrifices the chances of landing more, and potentially bigger samples. I fully understand the logistics, and would probably be the same, diving head-first into where I expected the fish to be.

Many years of using the static approach has taught me that the biggest fish in a shoal rarely get caught first. They are ultra-cautious. Working my way into a hotspot, rather than free-falling straight into it, would be my way, even if it meant fishing less swims in a day. Pick off the outsiders first and then nab the specimen fish shielded by them. Feed a bit, then feed a bit more, have a cup of coffee, admire the scenery, nick a few of the shoal’s scouts, feed again, then put in that on-the-money cast and hook the big one! Maybe using a bit more free bait too. Heavy feeding can work just as well as light feeding.

If you are roving, it doesn’t matter so much if you mess up a swim. You can always move on. Again, the static match fishing approach has taught me to try and force things to happen if the gently, gently way isn’t working. If a couple of light handfuls of loose feed doesn’t work, try a bigger helping. It just might get through, or wake up a biggie. Match anglers call it negative and positive feeding.

Best Regards, Dave
 

theartist

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The odds of catching the biggest fish straightaway are slim but I feel big roach really do throw a curve ball on this, they can(and do) rock up first cast especially fishing shallow, it's uncanny as no other species seems to do this so often, and some species not at all.

Is it because they have got big intercepting falling bait/feed from the off and are still quick at a large size,plus they aren't always with smaller roach unlike species such as dace and chub who are often shoaling with their bait grabbing offspring?
 

Philip

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the biggest fish in a shoal rarely get caught first

Great stuff, although I think there is allot more to that point Dave than first meets the eye.

I think the big fish will hold back but only if they have something to be cautious about. If they don’t have anything to worry about then I think the biggest fish will be one of the first on the feed, a pecking order if you like.

In many typical angling situations such as sit and build the swim I suspect the fish know they are being angled for and that’s why the bigger fish show caution & hold back.

On the other hand allot of my own fishing is based around prebaiting & preparing swims in advance. I go to allot of trouble to try and ensure I am the only person fishing the swim and the upshot is the fish are very confident when I fish it. Too often to be coincidental the first fish has been the biggest. of the session. To me this is a sure sign of very positive feeding.

At the end of the day the big fish didn’t become big by holding back & being last to the food.
 
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no-one in particular

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I think of roach as shoal fish and they stay in that shoal all their life and they don't mix with other shoals. I don't know this for sure just something I have come to over the years. They might feed along side each other but don't actually mix. If I am right then the shoals dwindle over the years. By the time a roach has reached big proportions there may only be one or two left of the original shoal but they still stay together. I cant say for sure but whenever I see big fish the bigger they are the smaller the shoal. Take big bream for example, in shallow water I might only see two or three big fish swimming together, the smaller the bream the more fish but I never see mixed sizes actually swimming together. Chub are often the same, similar sized fish together and I think I have noticed this with barble as well. I have not observed big roach, often out of sight but I am going to assume the same. But do different shoals cross breed? It would seem nature would require them to do this, mix the genes up a bit but I have only watched roach spawning once and it looked like one shoal was present, not two or three different shoals.
These shoals seem to have an understanding which must come from swimming together over many years, they turn at the same time and feed at the same time but different shoals although the same species don't necessarily. So some days the big roach might feed when the smaller roach will not, and you might just catch one or two and not much else or I will only catch a lot of small roach or do they just take their turn. Nothing I know for sure, I might be talking rubbish.
I have often caught the bigger roach off the main feeding shoal like DC says. Are they hanging back because they are wary or are they just not prepared to get in amongst the bigger small feeding shoal because it is an unnatural thing for them to do this.? It doesn't really make a difference to the way I fish, these are just thoughts I have come to over the years but I like to think I understand what is going on with fish, how their natural behavior works under the water; in a way that helps.
 
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peterjg

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Surely it depends on the venue and how many roach are there? Though I must admit that very often the first roach is the biggest. I usually start just before dawn with big baits then mid morning swap to smaller baits in an effort to still keep getting bites and then swap back to big baits near dusk. Roach really are the most fascinating of our species!
 

Dave Coster

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The odds of catching the biggest fish straightaway are slim but I feel big roach really do throw a curve ball on this, they can(and do) rock up first cast especially fishing shallow, it's uncanny as no other species seems to do this so often, and some species not at all.

Is it because they have got big intercepting falling bait/feed from the off and are still quick at a large size,plus they aren't always with smaller roach unlike species such as dace and chub who are often shoaling with their bait grabbing offspring?

This is interesting, because I have caught lots of big roach on heavily fished venues fishing shallow, particularly so in deep lakes. Although angling pressure might be immense, most of the fish I’ve caught were in pristine condition. Small roach on the bottom, big roach often fishing just a couple of feet deep. Like you say, they are still very active when they grow bigger and wiser, although regular loose-fed maggots or casters, in combination with shallow set rigs, normally cause their downfall in the end.

Best Regards, Dave
 

John Bailey

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I read all these replies over my first coffee of the day, and just had to put off the jobs I had lined up in order to reply. This type of conversation is a dream for me, because I truly think it leads to a greater understanding for all of us. I have spent ten hard minutes thinking how to reply sensibly, and make sense of the areas we have debate over.

I think (perhaps) a major difference between me and DC, and between all smaller river roach anglers and matchmen come to that, is I have actually seen a lot more roach in my 1000s of swims than DC has. Much of the time, 'till October at least, I am fishing four foot deep swims that run very clear. My fishing therefore is observational. Much of the time DC is on his box, fishing water five to ten feet deep... it doesn’t really matter, apart from
highlighting the possible fact he often does not visually know what is happening. Surely it is very possible in Dave’s situation that big roach come along well into the session for a number of reasons. They just might be suspicious and hang back, weighing up the situation, but there might be other elements in play. In a largish pit, it is unlikely that Dave will pop a bait in front of a big roach first few casts as he can’t see them. It will take time for big roach to home in on the action, and appreciate there are casters to be had. It could be that there are very many smaller roach in the swim and by the law of averages more of them will be caught first. Perhaps a pike is drawn to the feeding spree. The smaller roach disperse and the bigger roach have more time. Big still roach were probably caught several times on maggots as juveniles. As big fish, they probably will take time to decide to risk taking them again?

In my river life, I agree with with most of what has been said. I have seen the biggest roach in a group take the bait first over and over. The key is confidence - we all agree on that. If a big roach is not spooked, it is likely to take a bait it fancies from the off. I do not see big roach hanging around on the margins of the action, unless or until they are scared by something. Personally, I think that is the advantage of roaming. It gives you several bites at the big roach cherry. In very many fishing situations, I’ll see the big fish of all species take baits first, and that is why they stay big. BUT they will also be the first to suss danger and bugger off as a result. In a pit situation, I have no doubt big roach will skirt the action when they see smaller roach being caught before their very eyes. It might very well take time to convince them to risk taking a bait themselves.

Roach shoals are interesting indeed. It is appealing to think that a shoal of fish sticks together for life, the numbers dwindling as the years pass by. There are cases I have seen where something very much like this happens. For example, I used to fish a pit with little in it but for a shoal of twenty big bream. This shoal always moved as a unit and over five years the numbers dropped by over half. However, small river chub in East Anglia do not behave like this. A small group might come together and stay together whilst it suits them... often for a long while. However, angling or predator pressure will lead that shoal to break up and the fish will go their own way, often hooking up with fish in another group. A single chub will sometimes move a couple of miles in a day... presumably saying "Hi" to other fish as it passes through. I say this because I have recognised hundreds of individual fish since 1970, when I started really watching them.

Roach? On occasion I see a tight shoal of half a dozen big fish. They might have been together since birth, I just don’t know. It might be that the particular beat only holds big roach, so there are only big ones to associate with. On my rivers, I will generally find a group of ten to thirty fish and there will be roach of all sizes included. (Put in bait, and if they are not spooked, the bigger fish will generally get in first, with the smaller ones on the periphery - not the other way round.)

Throughout this, I have based everything on what I have seen and considered for decades. I have always tried to use the word “perhaps” and the like, because I realise no two fishing situations are alike. Nor are our interpretations. I bore my angling mates by saying continually that we’ll never know 'till fish learn to speak English... and then we’d probably not like what we hear!
 

no-one in particular

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I still think my favorite big roach bait is a piece of crust pushed onto a 14 hook just fished popped up fashion off the bottom. However, reading DC's point about catching them in shallow depth on the drop and discovering an old bit of tackle I made thinks I might try that. It was described in one of Capt L A Parker's book, "Roach Fishing". It was a dead weight made out of a bit of cork and a line threaded through with about a 12in tail.; split shot was added either side of the cork to achieve a dead weight. Bait could be caster, maggot or bread and this was cast in and left to flutter very slowly down through the water. he had some decent roach and was a bit of a name in the roach world I believe, JB will know more about that than me. Anyway, I made one up but never got to really try it but I think I will give it more of a go come the summer on the slow moving river I fish.
 

Dave Coster

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All fascinating information. But I still think big roach tend to hang back from a feeding shoal of smaller fish. A classic example was the NFA Team Challenge final on Holme Pierrepoint rowing course in 1993, when I was fishing for Essex County. During practise, Bob Nudd (multi-World Champion and a tactical genius) discovered, by adding a pole section and fishing past where feed was going in, that bigger roach resulted. We all did this on the day of the match and completely ran away with it, scoring almost perfect section points!

Best Regards, Dave
 

theartist

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This is interesting, because I have caught lots of big roach on heavily fished venues fishing shallow, particularly so in deep lakes. Although angling pressure might be immense, most of the fish I’ve caught were in pristine condition. Small roach on the bottom, big roach often fishing just a couple of feet deep. Like you say, they are still very active when they grow bigger and wiser, although regular loose-fed maggots or casters, in combination with shallow set rigs, normally cause their downfall in the end.

Best Regards, Dave
I believe that big roach are canny and they have learned that getting in there first is not only the key to success in any form of feeding but is also the safest option. I've had big roach like this on both heavily fished and wild venues. I think there's also an obsession with fishing dead or over depth whereas the best attribute of the float aside from presenting a moving/falling bait is to be adaptable with the depth.

A decade or so I had a 'two' first cast in a swim dead shallow - it was a fluke, then a year or so later another first cast jobby - a coincidence, however the third one made it a pattern. Because of this I never plumb a swim straight away and I always anticipate (expect is the wrong word) a good fish from the off. As a result most the big roach that have come my way have come really early doors almost within the first dozen fish. I do rove a lot mind but I feel especially on rivers that barbel fishing has changed the way roach react to baits going in, it can happen on maggot and hemp too but not to the same extent as it does with pellet. Persistence can and does pay off especially in winter and it's always rewarding to build a good catch from one swim but I feel the roving approach can give the average angler an edge over more accomplished static ones.

One thing i'm working on (as my technique is a lost cause :)) is approaching the swims more stealthily, another attribute a roving angler should have however I still find myself giving it the old thunderfoot especially after covering a few miles. I wonder how many of these big roach on natural waters are gone before we even wet a line, like spooked deer in the forest? Whilst they aren't as common as they were yesteryear I do firmly believe 2lb roach are in more waters than we think. I know people will say I whacked my gear down whilst on the blower and I still caught one but how many scarpered? It would be a cool experiment to spend a season in full on stealth mode like stalking those spooky deer, I wonder how catches would differ not to mention the wildlife you'd see. mind you it would be cool to just go fishing again, it's a thought for next season though.
 

john step

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Rob, I know what you mean about plonking gear down and scaring the fish. I got to the state of being a real obnoxious curmudgeon on that little river.
The times I tackled up away from the edge to then suffer an idiot who walked over to where I was anticipating to fish and skyline and then tell me that nothing much was doing that day. !! Gr!!!
 

theartist

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It's not just there Pete it's everywhere, I feel it's a simple skill we could all practise better but few actually do, whilst I'll try not to skyline anyone I feel I could do more in regards treading carefully, I reckon we all could if we were honest.

Re Captain skyline, he is compulsory when you are mullet fishing. :)
 

Dave Coster

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Talking about plonking gear down and scaring fish. I would be fascinated to hear what you guys think about the way some carp anglers arrive at the water, and then spend the next hour setting up bivvies and the like, hammering in ironwork, so you can hear the noise and feel the vibrations up to 100 metres away! I’ve nothing against that type of fishing and appreciate it’s a massive part of the sport these days, but watercraft, stealth... what happened to that?

Best Regards, Dave
 

peterjg

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Good point, I expect that we have all suffered the mallet madness! Most carp anglers (it would appear) just don't care, most of them regard anyone that is not a carp angler as a noddy - despite the fact that decent roach are usually far harder to catch than carp! Also, especially if they are night fishing they don't care about initial noise because they expect to catch only at night so bashing away with a mallet doesn't matter to them. The same attitude also applies to continued spodding and marker float casting.

PS, until 2012 I mainly carp fished for 38 years so I feel that gives me a fair indication of these issues.
 

theartist

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I've mixed with quite a few carpers through work and they do care and most are the same as us, I don't think we should tar them all with the same brush because of the bad element which is a minority. Some carpers fish other ways after all, I wonder if we ever judge a carper not realizing they were casting a fly at the weekend or fishing for dace with their kids?

I'd also imagine it's nigh on impossible to set a bivvy up for a weekend without making a lot of noise, their angling must be on the basis of setting up camp and the fish will get used to their presence especially if they are quiet once set up, or cast the skyline which seems to always be popular, so the noise isn't as much an issue at that distance.

You could argue that match anglers are amongst the noisiest too but once again it would be pretty hard to be a ninja with all that gear.

It's the one's who are noisy when there's no justification for it, when you're on a little pond and mallet man turns up, or the bovver boys all tanked up after barbel on holiday, those sorts. I'd never begrudge the guy who asks how you are doing, as long as it's quiet although the silent ones who just watch and say nothing are goddam creepy ?
 
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