Big Rik
Big Rik Belenger is better known as ‘Carp Angler’ on the FISHINGmagic Forum, where he is appreciated for his generous help to all and sundry. He has now extended that help with a regular carp fishing column for FISHINGmagic, ‘The Carp Column’.

Rik started fishing at the age of four on his local tiny tidal river, catching eels and small wild trout on worm.

Not having had any angling family members, all his early fishing was solitary and this seems to have carried through to the present.

Like most anglers nowadays, he has a full time job, so his fishing time is limited. He currently lives in the depths of Hampshire, and so is within easy reach of some excellent venues.

He has in the past, and still does, fish for most species, although his greatest love is for carp fishing, which is how the majority of his time is spent.

He now finds himself more thrilled with overcoming the intricacies and problems associated with catching carp, rather than the actual weight of the fish he catches and the so-called glory that goes with it.

First published in 2001

Rik’s Rigs

In my previous articles, I have occasionally detailed the rigsthat I use. I have spent many years playing around with rig designs,hoping to come up with a foolproof way of tricking the carp.

Unfortunately, the ultimate rig does not exist and we have to staywithin the boundaries of our own inadequacies when it comes tohooking efficiency.

A rig, above all else, needs to be efficient. For it to beefficient, it must accomplish certain criteria:

  • It should present the bait how you would expect it to
  • It should hook the carp how and where you want it to
  • It must remain tangle free
  • It must be able to land the fish.

Even though I could get away with just two designs of rigs, I liketo fish fully armed and prepared, so I always take a good selectionof different rigs with me.

Why so many different rigs?

My rig choice depends on many factors and in no particularorder these are:

  1. Bottom make up.
  2. Hookbait choice.
  3. Loose feed used.
  4. Expected fish sizes.
  5. Proximity of weed or snags.

These factors will determine the variables needed for the rigcomposition and design and will enable me to decide on:

  • Hooklength material, strength and length
  • Hook pattern and size
  • Hair material, length and position

So lets go through the list of factors one at a time to try andestablish what type of rigs I use in any given situation.

So my imaginary swim is on a gravel pit and I’ve decided to put mybait in an area at about 40 yards, where there is a light covering ofsilkweed over gravel.

The silkweed is about 2 or 3 inches high and this patch sits nextto a heavy growth of thick weed.

The swim is about 6 feet deep and the thick weed extends to thesurface.

(I’ve come across a swim like this on nearly every gravel pit I’veever fished, so it must ring bells with some of you)

Now we have to decide on our baiting strategy andhookbait.

Our hookbait will need to be either a 3″ pop-up to sit over thesilkweed, or a shorter pop-up or bottom bait in a PVA bag (to flattenthe surrounding weed).

So lets look at the different baiting strategies and what rigwould be best applied to each.

In this scenario we have spodded out quite a large amount ofparticle, pellet and chopped boilies and as the fish will not need tomove far for their next mouthful, our rigs need to be reasonablyshort. Otherwise the carp will stand a good chance of either ejectingthe hook or deep hooking itself before it has a chance to give anyindication.

My personal preference here would be for a rig about 7 inches long(4″ stiff body plus 3″ pop-up) and either fished in a PVA bag ofpellet and chopped boilies, or if I believe there are feeding fish inthe swim, then I will cast it out with a dissolving foam nugget onthe hook.

The stiff body will push the bait away from the lead and thepop-up section can be either stiff or supple, depending on yourpreference. Having used both extensively, I am unable to say if oneis better than the other.

Now let’s look at the same area but a different baitingscenario.

This time with a scattering of twenty boilies around the hookbait.This baiting pattern is probably the most commonly used one in carpfishing today (which is the main reason why I don’t use it).

Here the carp is cruising from bait to bait picking up individualfood items. The carp will inspect the bait, pick it up (or suck itin), right itself and then move to the next bait (or occasionallyI’ve seen carp suck in a bait and then move onto the next one whilststill in the vertical position).

So as the carp rights itself or moves off the hook will catch inthe mouth.

This is where rig subtlety and design needs the greatestthought.

Because the carp has time to inspect a smallish quantity of verysimilar food items and the tethered hookbait, with the added weightof the hooklength and hook, will not act as naturally. The hookbaitneeds to act as naturally as possible, so we will need tocounterbalance the added drag. This is achieved by criticallybalancing the bait with either added weight to a pop-up or with asnowman type rig.

My personal preference here is to critically balance the bait withenough weight so that it just about sinks and seems to hover over,but not quite sit on, the bottom.

Depending on the hooklength material and bait size, this will bewith either split shot plus tungsten putty or with just putty.

I didn’t want this piece to be me saying, “Use this rig” or “Usethat rig”. Which is why I haven’t included any pictures.

What I wanted to get across was, presented with certainsituations, you should look at how the carp will feed and how youwould like to present your bait to them. You should then choose yourrig accordingly.

I hope I have at least made you think enough about yourpresentation for you to question whether it is correct or not.

I will be providing Graham with rig shots for the new ‘Rigs Page’on the site, so most of the rigs I use will be on there in thefullness of time.

In the meantime, if you have any questions or queries that youwant answered then mail me at carp.angler@talk21.com