Are Scottish tope shark stocks in decline and will we ever see any rays again?

These are two of the questions facing sea anglers and Scottish fisheries managers following last weeks’ ‘Sharkatag’ as, for the third year in a row, the numbers of tope caught declined and no rays, other than thornbacks, were caught.

Sharkatag, held annually in South West Scotland, is the premier shark tagging event run by the Scottish Shark Tagging Programme and last weekend it once again received terrific support with anglers coming from all over the UK and fishing from over 50 boats and over 20 kayaks. As usual, whilst there were many tagging stalwarts at the Event, a good number of newcomers to the sport and Sharkatag were also welcomed.

According to Willie Kennedy of the event organising team:

“On Friday expectation was high, the weather was reasonable, the tides were right but in terms of the number of fish caught, it was quite disappointing. Saturday was equally difficult with the boats fishing off Ardwell having the most success; sadly the strong southerlies on Sunday made the day a washout – the first blown off day in the history of Sharkatag!

Whatever the conditions they didn’t seem to dampen the spirits as feedback from one of this year’s newcomers, Alasdair Fyfe, shows:

“We had a fantastic time at Sharkatag; it was truly a remarkable time. I have to say a big thank you to everyone for all their help and advice during the 3-day event. Weather was not too brilliant but the atmosphere made up for the conditions. We are all looking forward to getting back out next year – I just can’t wait! Thanks to you all.”

Following an initial analysis of the data, Ian Burrett, the Scottish Sea Angling Conservation Network’s Project Director, highlighted a major concern:

“Evidence from this and previous years Sharkatags seems to confirm the anecdotal evidence that tope numbers are continuing to fall on an annual basis. We cannot be sure whether this is down to overfishing on their wintering grounds or a change in their Northern migration route due to some factor or another.

“Equally concerning is the data shows thornback ray stocks seem to be improving slightly, but not one cuckoo, blonde or spotted ray has been caught. Twenty years ago these species were abundant in the region – we need more research to find out why these fish are disappearing, but of course, funding is a major problem.”

In a recent press release by Cabinet Richard Lochhead, the Scottish Government’s Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs and Environment, it was stated:

“Protecting vulnerable marine species is crucially important. Some shark, skate and ray populations are critically endangered and already protected from commercial fishing. However, these species need additional protection and so Scotland intends to introduce a new protection order to help stock recovery.”

However, thanks to all the volunteers who have put so much effort into tagging over the last 20 years or so, the findings of the Radford economic study and a substantial educational programme, the SSTP has been able to show that the recreational ‘shark’ fishery contributes around £60 million/yr to the Scottish economy and that anglers can fish for those species without impacting stocks.

Consequently, recreational sea anglers will be able to continue to fish for the various species on a ‘catch and release basis’.

The SSACN is an independent Charity registered in Scotland which was created to focus on conservation issues in the marine environment, especially those affecting sea anglers.